Tracking the Origins of
Sefarad in Andalucía
1 DAY TOUR
Tracking the Origins of
Immerse yourself in the abundant history of southern Spain, where a tapestry of civilisations has left an indelible mark on this land nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. As we begin this journey, we discover the Iberian Peninsula’s role as a western barrier to the Mediterranean, a crucial crossroads for various civilisations.
Legend tells of Jews being transported to the Iberian Peninsula by Nebuchadnezzar, an act of gratitude for their assistance. These Jews, known as Kohanim and descendants of the royal family of David, played an integral role in the Mediterranean’s leadership. Biblical verses (Obadiah 1:20) speak of the “exiled community” of Jews who traded as far as Tzorfat and settled in Sepharad, as this land was known.
Following the destruction of the Temple of Solomon during the Roman Empire, a significant Jewish settlement thrived on the Iberian Peninsula and the North African coast. If there is a religious group that can claim a deep connection to this land, it is the Sephardic Jews. Indeed, “Sefarad” is the Hebrew word for peninsula, echoing their historical ties.
Join us on this fascinating exploration as we trace the origins of Sefarad in Andalucía, unravelling the intricate threads of history that have shaped this remarkable region. Delve into the rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and stories that resonate to this day.
Highlights
Our excursion leads us inland through the province of Cordoba, amidst endless olive groves, to the enchanting subregional area of the Subbetica mountain range. Here, we begin our visit in the village revered as the “Pearl of Sefarad” – Lucena.
During the Muslim rule of the Omeya dynasty and the subsequent independent Emirate, which evolved into the Caliphate of Cordoba, the Jewish community played a pivotal role on the Iberian Peninsula. Lucena, known as “Eli Osanna, the enlightened Pearl of Sefarad,” boasted one of the largest Jewish communities in the medieval period. As we explore the old town, we encounter the Castle of Moral, a testament to the Sefardi Jewish supremacy in Lucena, and the expansive Jewish Cemetery, Spain’s largest, open to the public since 2013.
The Talmudic Academy of Lucena, flourishing during the 9th, 10th, and 11th centuries, stood as the largest of its kind on the Iberian Peninsula, drawing esteemed visitors such as Yosef Ibn Meir Ha-Levi Ibn Megas, a disciple of the renowned Isaac ben Jacob Alfasi. Even the much-praised Moises ben Maimon, also known as “Rambam,” graced the halls of this revered academy.
Continuing our journey, we arrive in Cordoba, and soon find ourselves in the ancient Jewish quarter. We visit the Tiberiades Square, adorned with the sculpture of Maimonides, and marvel at the exquisite flowering courtyards, designated as World Heritage sites since 2012. Explore the oldest synagogue in Western Europe and witness the powerful blend of cultures at the Mosque-Cathedral.
Join us on this special expedition as we trace the origins of Sefarad, unearthing the fascinating stories and profound heritage that shaped the tapestry of Andalusia’s past.
Customised Experiences Crafted Exclusively for You
Make an unforgettable journey with BGT Travel, where we specialise in tailoring experiences to your unique preferences. From fascinating history to mouthwatering cuisine and amazing landscapes, we create bespoke itineraries that exceed expectations. Contact us at info@bgt-travel.com to start crafting your adventure through the South of Spain.
